Asbestos and Lead Paint in Older Homes: What Buyers Should Know
By David Parks · eXp Realty · The Apollo Group · 2 min read
The Short Answer
Homes built before 1978 may contain lead-based paint, and some older materials may contain asbestos. Neither is a reason to avoid an older home, but both call for care and the right testing before renovations.
Illustration by David Parks
Lead-based paint
Lead paint was banned for residential use in 1978. Sellers of older homes must give buyers a federal disclosure and an opportunity to test. Risk is highest when paint is peeling or when sanding and demolition create dust.
Asbestos
Asbestos was used in some insulation, floor tiles, pipe wrap, siding, and textured ceilings. Intact materials are generally low risk, but disturbing them can release fibers.
Quick Poll
Have you ever dealt with a asbestos or lead paint concern?
You are not alone. Get the findings in writing from a licensed professional, keep photos and receipts, and if you are buying, use the report as a negotiation point before your inspection deadline. Talk with David if you want a second opinion on what matters.
Good news, but this is exactly the kind of issue that can stay hidden until someone looks. Add it to your inspection checklist or ask your inspector about it before you buy or sell.
That is very common. The simplest way to know is to have it checked. Ask David which inspections are worth adding for the home you are considering. Talk with David.
What to do
Have materials tested by a qualified lab before remodeling.
Hire certified contractors for removal or encapsulation.
Do not sand, scrape, or tear out suspect materials yourself.
Keep children and pregnant women away from work areas.
Buyer tip
If you plan to renovate, include testing in your due diligence and budget. Ask the seller about past remodeling, and keep records of any testing or abatement that is done.
Key Takeaways
Lead-based paint: Lead paint was banned for residential use in 1978.
Asbestos: Asbestos was used in some insulation, floor tiles, pipe wrap, siding, and textured ceilings.
What to do: Have materials tested by a qualified lab before remodeling.
Buyer tip: If you plan to renovate, include testing in your due diligence and budget.
This article is general information, not legal, tax, financial or inspection advice. Every home and situation is different, so confirm details with a licensed inspector, lender, attorney or tax professional.
David is a Greater Denver real estate advisor with eXp Realty and The Apollo Group (Colorado broker license FA100103211). He has closed more than $55 million in volume, earned eXp Icon status in 2025, and holds a 5.0 rating on Zillow from 27 verified reviews.