Private Well Inspections and Water Testing for Colorado Buyers
By David Parks · eXp Realty · The Apollo Group · 2 min read
The Short Answer
A private well supplies a home’s drinking water independently of a city system. Buyers should test both the well’s output and the water’s quality before closing.
Illustration by David Parks
What a well inspection covers
A well professional checks the pump, pressure tank, casing, and wellhead, and measures flow in gallons per minute. Flow matters because it determines how much water the household can use at once.
Water quality testing
Labs commonly test for coliform bacteria and E. coli, nitrates, and often other items like arsenic, uranium, iron, and hardness. What to test for can vary by area, so ask the lab or local health department.
Quick Poll
Have you ever dealt with a well water quality problem?
You are not alone. Get the findings in writing from a licensed professional, keep photos and receipts, and if you are buying, use the report as a negotiation point before your inspection deadline. Talk with David if you want a second opinion on what matters.
Good news, but this is exactly the kind of issue that can stay hidden until someone looks. Add it to your inspection checklist or ask your inspector about it before you buy or sell.
That is very common. The simplest way to know is to have it checked. Ask David which inspections are worth adding for the home you are considering. Talk with David.
Questions to ask the seller
How old is the well, and where are the permit records?
Has the pump or pressure tank been replaced?
Does the well ever run low in dry seasons?
Is there a water treatment system, and who maintains it?
Why it matters
Wells in some mountain and rural areas can be affected by drought or seasonal change. Understand the legal right to use the well and any water rights that may apply, which a title company or attorney can help confirm.
Key Takeaways
What a well inspection covers: A well professional checks the pump, pressure tank, casing, and wellhead, and measures flow in gallons per minute.
Water quality testing: Labs commonly test for coliform bacteria and E.
Questions to ask the seller: How old is the well, and where are the permit records?
Why it matters: Wells in some mountain and rural areas can be affected by drought or seasonal change.
This article is general information, not legal, tax, financial or inspection advice. Every home and situation is different, so confirm details with a licensed inspector, lender, attorney or tax professional.
David is a Greater Denver real estate advisor with eXp Realty and The Apollo Group (Colorado broker license FA100103211). He has closed more than $55 million in volume, earned eXp Icon status in 2025, and holds a 5.0 rating on Zillow from 27 verified reviews.